DC. They're not particularly strong but you can control the strength by controlling the degree of infil. You don't need them too strong as they are only holding the bits in place while you bond them together. If the clamps exert too much pressure they will crush the other bits.
The agvantages are that they are very light, you can make them just the size you need so they don't get in the way and material costs are just pence.
Once you have the size you want saved you can print as many as you want. Time is the biggest drawback but you can print them overnight.
Yes, you can print just about anything. The Chineese are using extruded concrete to print houses. The wing mirrors on the West Coast were printed before being finished for moulding.
I'm currently using ABS but there are many other materials such as wood fill, glow in the dark, flexible materials with different charactors. You can get transparrent and metal finishes and more filament types are being added all the time.
Additive manufacturing is a very rapidly growing sector but at the moment it's only realy suited to one offs or small numbers. The Americans are looking at part printing missiles and drones.